Karvonen Formula: Estimating Target Heart-Rate Zone
According to Beats Per Minute


Formulas should not be used to estimate target heart-rate zones for persons using medications that alter heart rate. (In that case, obtain training intensity parameters from your subject's physician.)

In the following example, target heart-rate zone is calculated for a 65-year-old individual with a resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute. The exerciser will work at a moderate intensity level from 50 percent to 75 percent of maximum heart rate (an appropriate range for the typical asymptomatic older adult).
             
 

220

         

-

65

        Age

=

155

        Maximum Heart Rate

-

70

        Resting Heart Rate

=

85

        Heart-Rate Reserve

X

00.5

X

00.75 Training Heart-Rate Range

=

43

 

=

64

   

+

70

 

+

70

  Resting Heart Rate

=

113

 

=

134

  Target Heart-Rate Zone

 

 

         
Note: Conducting periodic 10-second pulse counts is a convenient method of monitoring heart rate during aerobic exercise. To determine the desirable 10-second count range, divide the target rate values by 6. In this example, the minimum 10-second count is 19 (113 divided by 6) and the maximum is 22 (134 divided by 6).